g6AL4O.jpg

记录一下搭建minio的过程

单机安装

下载安装minio服务端

github地址

1
2
3

$ wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
$ chmod +x minio
$ mv minio /usr/local/bin/

设置启动管理并启动

minio提供了在各种Linux和BSD发行版上使用MinIO的init/service脚本。github地址

这里使用centos7对应的systemd文件，做一些修改（注意：systemd文件还有个是对应分布式的，我这里下载的是单点的。有分布式安装的在github中找对应的systemd文件）

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

$ cd /etc/systemd/system/; curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio-service/master/linux-systemd/minio.service 
$ vim minio.service
[Unit]
Description=MinIO
Documentation=https://docs.min.io
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/local/bin/minio

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/
#我没有创建对应的用户，所以就将下面两行注释了
#User=minio-user  
#Group=minio-user

EnvironmentFile=/etc/systemd/system/minio #这里是配置文件，在github文档中就有，对应改动一下就行 默认是/etc/default/minio，我这里放在和systemd文件一个目录下了，记得如果这里修改，下面一行中的路径也得修改
ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c "if [ -z \"${MINIO_VOLUMES}\" ]; then echo \"Variable MINIO_VOLUMES not set in /etc/systemd/system/minio\"; exit 1; fi"

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/minio server $MINIO_OPTS $MINIO_VOLUMES

# Let systemd restart this service always
Restart=always

# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process
LimitNOFILE=65536

# Specifies the maximum number of threads this process can create
TasksMax=infinity

# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
SendSIGKILL=no

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# Built for ${project.name}-${project.version} (${project.name})





$ vim /etc/systemd/system/minio
# Volume to be used for MinIO server.
MINIO_VOLUMES="/home/minio/"
# Use if you want to run MinIO on a custom port.
MINIO_OPTS="--address :9000"
# Root user for the server.
MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
# Root secret for the server.
MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin000
# 域名
#MINIO_DOMAIN=minio.your_domain.com


$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl start minio
$ systemctl enable minio.service

访问：http://<server_ip:9000>

安装minio客户端

1
2
3

$ wget https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc
$ chmod +x mc
$ mc alias set myminio/ http://MINIO-SERVER MYUSER MYPASSWORD

集群安装

集群安装就启动的配置文件不一样， 其他的配置都一样。每个节点都需要相同的设置。

minio至少需要4个节点，这里我使用2个服务器4个盘，符合最少要求。（注意：生产环境建议最少4节点）

下载安装minio服务端

github地址

1
2
3

$ wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
$ chmod +x minio
$ mv minio /usr/local/bin/

设置启动管理并启动

minio提供了在各种Linux和BSD发行版上使用MinIO的init/service脚本。github地址

这里使用centos7对应的systemd文件，注意这里用的是分布式的systemd文件，不过和单机的没有啥区别，单机和分布式的区别在于配置文件中

以下的配置需要在所有集群机器上操作。

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

$ cd /etc/systemd/system/; curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio-service/master/linux-systemd/distributed/minio.service 
$ vim minio.service
[Unit]
Description=MinIO
Documentation=https://docs.min.io
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/local/bin/minio

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/
#我没有创建对应的用户，所以就将下面两行注释了
#User=minio-user  
#Group=minio-user

EnvironmentFile=/etc/systemd/system/minio #这里是配置文件，在github文档中就有，对应改动一下就行 默认是/etc/default/minio，我这里放在和systemd文件一个目录下了，记得如果这里修改，下面一行中的路径也得修改
ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c "if [ -z \"${MINIO_VOLUMES}\" ]; then echo \"Variable MINIO_VOLUMES not set in /etc/systemd/system/minio\"; exit 1; fi"

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/minio server $MINIO_OPTS $MINIO_VOLUMES

# Let systemd restart this service always
Restart=always

# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process
LimitNOFILE=65536

# Specifies the maximum number of threads this process can create
TasksMax=infinity

# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
SendSIGKILL=no

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# Built for ${project.name}-${project.version} (${project.name})




#注意，这里和单机版的内容不一样
$ vim /etc/systemd/system/minio
# Volume to be used for MinIO server.
#MINIO_VOLUMES=http://node{1...6}/export{1...32}
MINIO_VOLUMES="http://172.16.77.01/home/test/minio1 http://172.16.77.01/home/test/minio2 http://172.16.77.02/home/test/minio1 http://172.16.77.02/home/test/minio2"
# Use if you want to run MinIO on a custom port.
MINIO_OPTS="--address :9000"
# Root user for the server.
MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
# Root secret for the server.
MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin000
# 域名
#MINIO_DOMAIN=minio.your_domain.com


$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl start minio
$ systemctl enable minio.service

访问：http://<server_ip:9000>，有兴趣的可以使用nginx进行代理，这里不做赘述

安装minio客户端

1
2
3

$ wget https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc
$ chmod +x mc
$ mc alias set myminio/ http://MINIO-SERVER MYUSER MYPASSWORD